The New York State Department of Health has marked Lung Cancer Awareness Day on August 1, urging residents to prioritize screening and early detection efforts. Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the state, with smoking identified as the primary risk factor.
“Early detection of lung cancer can make a life changing and life-threatening diagnosis more treatable,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald. “Some individuals with lung cancer may present as asymptomatic, which is why proactive screening is critical to detect the disease in early stages.”
Screening for lung cancer involves a low dose computed tomography (CT) scan before symptoms appear. While this does not prevent lung cancer, it helps identify cases at an earlier stage when treatment options are more effective.
Annual screenings are recommended for individuals aged 50 to 80 who have a significant history of smoking. Medicaid and most insurance plans in New York cover these screenings yearly, while Medicare provides coverage up to age 77. Information about local screening locations can be found at www.nylungcancerscreening.com.
Recent data from the Department of Health shows that lung cancer causes about 7,000 deaths each year across New York. Smoking accounts for nearly 80 percent of these fatalities. The incidence rate is higher among males than females; non-Hispanic White people have the highest rates, while Hispanic people have the lowest.
Traditional tobacco products like cigarettes and cigars remain major contributors to lung cancer risk. Additionally, vapor or aerosol from e-cigarettes contains substances linked to both lung disease and cancer.
Exposure to secondhand smoke also poses significant risks for non-smokers. Living with someone who smokes can increase an individual’s likelihood of developing lung cancer or heart disease by up to 30 percent.
Health officials emphasize that not smoking is the most effective way to lower one’s risk of developing lung cancer. Quitting smoking provides health benefits regardless of age or duration of use; those who stop later in life still see improvements in health outcomes. Medications combined with counseling have been shown to double a smoker’s chances of quitting successfully.
The New York State Quitline offers free resources such as confidential coaching and nicotine replacement therapies—including patches and gum—in both English and Spanish via phone at 1-866 NY-QUITS (1-866-697-8487) or by texting (716) 309-4688.
Other factors besides smoking also contribute to increased risk for lung cancer, especially when combined with tobacco use.
The New York State Cancer Consortium brings together over 400 members from various sectors focused on reducing rates and deaths related to cancers statewide. Its Action Teams address some of New York’s highest burdens from preventable cancers, including efforts aimed at improving access to lung cancer screening.
