The New York State Department of Health is encouraging residents to take precautions against ultraviolet (UV) radiation during UV Awareness Month. The department highlights that UV rays, which originate from the sun as well as tanning beds and sunlamps, are a leading cause of skin cancer.
“Remember to use sunscreen and wear loose clothing when outside this summer to protect and cover your skin from dangerous ultraviolent radiation which can cause skin cancer,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald. “Exposure to ultraviolet radiation is dangerous, whether from an indoor tanning device or from natural sunlight, the health risks increase for everyone. Even while outside on a cloudy day or in the shade, these simple protective measures are crucial to preventing skin damage, including skin cancer.”
Officials warn that indoor tanning devices pose particular risks due to their ability to emit UV radiation at levels much higher than natural sunlight. Tanning beds can be up to 15 times more intense than exposure outdoors.
According to the department, excessive exposure to UV rays remains the primary cause of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma are identified as the most common types of skin cancer. Melanoma is considered the most serious form because it can spread throughout the body. Each year in New York State, over 4,400 people are diagnosed with melanoma and more than 350 die from it.
The department emphasizes that UV radiation is present all year long regardless of weather conditions; clouds do not provide protection against harmful rays.
New York law prohibits individuals under 18 years old from using tanning beds or similar devices at indoor facilities. Those wishing to use such equipment must show valid photo identification beforehand. The Department strongly discourages any use of tanning devices and recommends following safety guidelines outlined in its Tanning Hazards Information Sheet.
Young people face greater risks related to sunburns and long-term effects of UV exposure that may increase future chances of developing skin cancers. Parents are advised to keep infants under six months out of direct sunlight and ensure older children have sunscreen reapplied regularly and wear protective clothing when outdoors.
Some groups have higher susceptibility to developing skin cancer based on specific risk factors; those individuals should take extra care in limiting their exposure.
The New York State Cancer Consortium—a network with over 400 members from both public and private sectors—collaborates through its Skin Cancer Action Team with efforts aimed at reducing melanoma deaths statewide.
Resources about UV safety for children and adolescents—including educational flyers available in English and Spanish—can be accessed online along with additional information about sun safety at www.health.ny.gov/sunsafety.
