The New York State Department of Health has published a new report from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) that examines patterns of cannabis use among adults in New York. The brief focuses on residents aged 18 and older, though it notes that the legal age for purchasing cannabis in the state is 21.
According to the findings, about 14.7 percent of adults aged 18 and over reported using cannabis within the previous 30 days. Smoking remains the most common method of consumption, followed by edibles and electronic vaporizing devices.
State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald stated, “The Department encourages all New Yorkers who choose to consume cannabis, to do so safely and responsibly. This includes making sure any cannabis is safely stored and out of reach of children and pets. It’s also critical to never drive after consuming cannabis. We urge all New Yorkers to take advantage of education tools offered by the state to understand the health and safety implications of consuming cannabis.”
The report also highlights ongoing disparities related to enforcement. Cannabis-related arrests and convictions continue to affect people of color at higher rates than other groups. In response, New York State legislation has established a social and economic equity plan aimed at supporting those disproportionately impacted by past cannabis prohibition.
The department continues efforts to promote harm reduction strategies, prevent underage use, and address health disparities linked with cannabis.
Scientific research cited in the brief notes both potential short- and long-term effects associated with cannabis consumption. These include possible impacts on memory, reaction time, lung health if smoked or inhaled, as well as an association with schizophrenia in individuals with a family history of serious mental illness.
Regarding pregnancy, studies are inconclusive but suggest that frequent prenatal use may be linked with low birth weight. As a result, health officials advise against using cannabis during pregnancy due to concerns about neurodevelopmental outcomes and maternal-fetal health.
The department stresses secure storage practices for all cannabis products—keeping them locked away from children and pets—and recommends using original packaging purchased from licensed dispensaries for added safety.
Driving under the influence remains illegal in New York State; evidence shows it can impair motor coordination needed for safe driving.
For more information about safe practices regarding cannabis use or its effects on various populations—including teenagers, young adults, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals—resources are available through state educational materials.
